Understand Mold Exposure Symptoms and its Prevention Tips

Know Your Allergies, Sniffles, Itchy Eyes, Scratchy Throats and Mold

Three hundred years ago in certain parts of Africa, if a man had a rash or a serious cough, it would have been thought to most likely be a spiritual attack. A hundred years ago, it would most likely be thought to be an infection and perhaps maybe still a spiritual attack.

However, in the present day; a continuous sneeze, persistent itching and a whole lot of other illnesses can now be traced to a wide range of causes; from a simple bacterial infection to a complex and maybe untreatable viral infection to a whole lot of others causes. However, a vast majority of these simple illnesses can now be traced to a simple negative reaction by the body to something it does not like, simply called an Allergy.

What is an Allergy?

An Allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction by the body to foreign substances that in similar amounts and circumstances may not affect other people. The substance that causes the allergic reaction is simply referred to as an allergen. It may be a number of things; dust, fur, a particular type of food, bites from particular insects and certain drugs to mention a few.

An allergen varies from person to person meaning that what causes an allergic reaction in Mr. A may not affect Mr. B at all. This is a major reason why it is very important to know one’s specific allergens.

Some symptoms of allergies may include reddening of the eyes, mild and severe itching, runny nose, skin infections and even asthma attacks. Allergies may be deadly in some instances leading to conditions like anaphylactic shocks which may in turn lead to death.

Allergies, as simple as they may seem, contribute a whole lot to worldwide deaths as a result of ignorance, carelessness and the lackadaisical attitude of majority towards their allergens.

The best way to handle allergies is to prevent them. You should learn what your allergens are and avoid them. However, due to the imperfection of man and his inability to have a hundred percent control of his environment, allergens may not be totally avoidable. Therefore, people should try to learn more about the nature of their allergies and their respective first aid treatments.

For example, a man who gets breathing difficulties when exposed to dust or a damp environment should try as much as possible to avoid dusty environments and damp and moldy places. This is because mold spores could irritate him and set up a toxic reaction in his system. He should get face masks, inhalers and over the counter drugs for his condition just in case.

Allergic symptoms may however, persist in some cases; it would then be advisable to seek out a professional medical practitioner to confirm if it is really an allergy and how best to treat it.

Allergic reactions affect a high percentage of the population. In fact, according to the CDC, about 25.7% of adults and 18.9% of children in the US have seasonal allergies. The health system, apart from providing cures can also help the society by the frequent enlightenment of the general masses in order to be more conscious of this individualistic natural selection process of the body. Awareness may reduce the frequent hospital visits due to allergies.

One of the major causes of allergies is mold infestations. If you suspect your home is infested, you should immediately seek help from a professional mold inspection company. The Mold Facts is one of the best mold inspection company in Los Angeles, serving Pasadena, Santa Clarita, Santa Monica, Valencia, Oxnard.

Mold Allergies, Infections and Mold Exposure and Prevention Tips

If you have no idea about what mold is and how mold exposure can harm you or your loved ones, you are in the right place. The unwanted growths and patches of many colors and fuzzy smells on the walls of our houses inside and outside is MOLD.

There are hundreds of species and types of molds that make us go through many bad experiences like health problems and property damage. You will find complete information on Mold related allergies and mold exposure and including symptoms and treatment.

What is Mold?

Mold is a type of fungus that can grow in any place that holds even a little bit of moisture for a long time. Mold manifests as growths and patches of many colors on the walls of our houses. You may see these patches on the inside or outside. These patches typically have a musty smell.

Many unpleasant connotations of ‘Mold & Fungus’ includes damp basements, water leaks, musty odors, poisonous mushrooms and an athlete’s foot among many others.

But there are also some positive aspects of molds too. Mold is also responsible for the creation of many foods and penicillin. Without the Mold and fungi to break down things, the world as you see it, would be buried in waste and leaves and grass.

Mold causes many allergic reactions, which sometimes result in death. You must know where Mold actually comes from and what it is capable of doing to a human body and your property if precautionary measures are not taken on time.

Where Does Mold Come From?

Mold just seems to appear from nowhere and cause problems in our homes. However, there is more to where it comes from.

Mold spores are everywhere in the air, both indoors and outdoors. They are like tiny seeds that float around waiting for the right conditions to start growing and multiplying. Here are some common conditions that contribute to mold growth:

Moisture – Mold requires moisture to grow. Leaks in roofs, windows, or pipes, as well as high humidity levels, create favorable conditions for mold development.
Poor ventilation – Inadequate ventilation can lead to stagnant air and higher humidity levels, providing an ideal environment for mold to thrive.
Damp areas – Areas with poor drainage, such as basements and crawl spaces, can accumulate moisture and become breeding grounds for mold.
Flooding – Water damage caused by floods or plumbing issues can introduce a significant amount of moisture into a building, leading to rapid mold growth if not properly addressed.
Condensation – Condensation on windows, walls, or pipes can contribute to elevated moisture levels, creating conditions suitable for mold growth.
Organic materials – Mold feeds on organic materials like wood, paper, and fabric. If these materials are moist and not adequately dried, mold can grow and spread.
Warmth – While mold can grow in a wide range of temperatures, it tends to flourish in warmer temperatures between 77°F (25°C) and 86°F (30°C).

Other than being unsightly and smelly, mold can cause many potential problems. It damages the things and materials it grows on, compromising the structural integrity of your home.

For the sake of human health mold from all places must be eliminated. Such places include schools, homes, and businesses. It is essential to take care of human health, quality of life and structural integrity by preventing mold from growing indoors.

Common Types of Mold

Various types of mold can trigger allergies, with some being more common than others. These include:

Acremonium

This type of mold species has a pink, orange, or white appearance with a slimy or fuzzy texture. It often grows in humidifiers, cooling coils, drain pans, and window sealants. It can also grow in carpets and on the walls. Acremonium may cause allergic reactions, such as respiratory problems, skin irritation and eye problems.

Alternaria

This mold type is dark brown or greenish-black with a velvety texture. It is commonly found outdoors in soil and plants. It can also be present in damp indoor areas such as basements and showers. Alternaria may cause sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion and asthma attacks.

Aspergillus

This mold species is green, black, or yellow in color with a powdery or fuzzy texture. Aspergillus is widespread and can be found indoors and outdoors. It often grows on dust, paint, and building materials. It causes health conditions such as asthma attacks, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), and other respiratory issues.

Penicillium

Penicillium has a blue-green, white, or yellow appearance with a fuzzy texture. It is popular for its role in the production of the antibiotic penicillin. This mold is common in water-damaged buildings, carpets, and wallpapers. Penicillium can cause skin irritation, eye problems, and respiratory problems.

Cladosporium

This mold species is olive green, brown, or black with a suede-like velvety texture. It is commonly found on plants, soil, and decaying organic matter. It can also thrive in indoor environments, especially on fabrics and damp surfaces. Cladosporium can cause sinusitis and asthma attacks.

Drechslera

Drechslera has a pink, orange, or brown appearance with a powdery or fuzzy texture. It is common in plant material, soil, and decaying vegetation. It can become airborne and cause allergies when present indoors. Such allergies include skin irritation, eye problems, and respiratory issues.

Epicoccum

This mold species is black with spiky spores, often mistaken for dirt. It is less common than other fungi types but may grow in damp areas indoors. Like other mold species, Epicoccum can cause respiratory problems.

Stachybotrys

Also, known as black mold, stachybotrys is black and slimy. It is often associated with water-damaged buildings. It can grow on materials like wood and paper.

You can find it on leaky roofs, attics, basements, and walls. This mold type can cause asthma and respiratory problems. Prolonged exposure can lead to more serious health problems

Trichoderma

Trichoderma is initially white, turning green as it matures. It has a powdery texture. It grows in soil and on decaying wood. It can also grow on damp surfaces indoors, especially in areas with water damage.

Trichoderma causes respiratory issues, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, and asthma attacks. Skin irritation and eye problems are also possible.

Signs of Mold in Your Space

Recognizing signs of mold in your living or working space is crucial, as exposure to mold can lead to allergic reactions and respiratory issues. Here are common indicators of mold presence:

Visible Mold Growth

The most obvious sign is the presence of visible mold on surfaces. Mold can appear in various colors, including black, green, white, or brown, and often forms in damp or humid areas.

Musty Odor

Mold produces a distinctive musty smell. If you notice a persistent, unpleasant odor, especially in areas prone to dampness, it could indicate the presence of mold even if it is not immediately visible.

Water Leaks or Damage

Any signs of water leaks, water damage, or dampness in your home or office increase the likelihood of mold growth. Check for water stains on walls, ceilings, or floors, as these areas are conducive to mold development.

Peeling or Discoloration of Walls

Mold can cause paint or wallpaper to peel, crack, or discolor. Pay attention to any changes in the appearance of walls and ceilings, as these may indicate a moisture problem.

Condensation

Excessive condensation on windows, pipes, or walls can create a conducive environment for mold growth. Monitor these areas, especially in bathrooms, kitchens, and basements.

Allergic Reactions

If you or others in your space experience unexplained allergic symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, itchy eyes, or skin rashes, mold exposure may be the cause.

Respiratory Issues

Prolonged exposure to mold can lead to respiratory problems, including coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. If you have asthma or other respiratory conditions, your symptoms may become worse.

Deterioration of Indoor Air Quality

If the air in your space feels consistently stuffy, mold could be a contributing factor. Consider using air purifiers to help reduce airborne mold spores.

Testing Mold Exposure

Different tests performed indoors and outdoors conditions can tell if there is mold presence in and around the houses or buildings.

Mold tests can compare the indoors and outdoors conditions for a positive or negative result. You will find out if there is mold inside your home even when it is not visible or in closed and inaccessible areas of the house.

Here are common approaches to testing for mold:

Visual Inspection

A thorough visual inspection of your living or working space can often reveal visible mold growth. A professional inspector will look for mold on walls, ceilings, floors, and areas with water damage.

Air Sampling

Air sampling involves collecting air samples to measure the concentration of mold spores in the indoor environment. This can be done through impaction, cassette sampling, or using an air pump.

Surface Sampling

Surface sampling involves collecting samples from suspect surfaces. This can include swabbing or tape lifting from areas with visible mold. The samples are then analyzed to identify the types and concentrations of mold present.

Mold Testing Kits

DIY mold testing kits are available for home use. These kits typically involve collecting air or surface samples and sending them to a laboratory for analysis. While convenient, results may not be as accurate as those obtained through professional testing.

Be sure to use high-quality and reliable mold testing kits. Here are some of the best mold testing kits you can consider.

Mold Armor Do It Yourself Mold Test Kit

Mold Armor’s DIY Mold Test Kit is designed for easy and quick mold testing in your home. The kit includes all necessary components to collect samples and provides clear instructions for users.

Features

User-friendly with step-by-step instructions
Can detect the presence of mold in various indoor locations
Quick results, often within a few days
Suitable for multiple surfaces, including air vents and carpets

Pros

Cost-effective and accessible for home use
Does not require professional assistance
Provides a baseline indication of mold presence

Cons

Limited in-depth analysis compared to professional testing
May not identify specific types of mold present
Interpretation of results may require some knowledge of mold species

ImmunoLytics DIY Mold Test Kit

ImmunoLytics offers a comprehensive DIY Mold Test Kit designed to detect and quantify mold in indoor environments. The kit provides users with the tools to collect samples easily and send them to a professional laboratory for analysis.

Features

In-depth analysis by a certified laboratory
Identifies specific mold types and quantifies spore levels
Includes detailed instructions for sample collection
Results typically within a week of laboratory receipt

Pros:

Professional laboratory analysis enhances accuracy
Identifies specific mold species for targeted remediation
Suitable for those seeking more detailed information

Cons:

Higher cost compared to basic DIY kits
Requires sending samples to a lab, extending the result time
Interpretation of results may require professional guidance

PRO-LAB DIY Mold Test Kit

PRO-LAB’s DIY Mold Test Kit is a budget-conscious option for those looking to assess mold presence in their homes. The kit includes multiple testing methods, providing flexibility for users.

Features:

Tests for mold on surfaces and in the air
Quick and straightforward sample collection process
Can be used in multiple areas of the home
Results typically within a week

Pros:

Affordable for home use
Provides a variety of testing methods
Suitable for a preliminary assessment of mold presence

Cons:

Limited in-depth analysis compared to professional testing
May not identify specific types of mold present
Interpretation of results may require some knowledge of mold species

It is important to consider the limitations of mold testing. The presence of mold spores is not always the cause of any human illness. However, the test may help in the identifying the presence of mold spores at a particular moment in time.

On the other hand, these tests cannot tell the exact time when a human is exposed to the mold spores. And at times even presence of the spores does not mean exposure. Mold spores being present it in the air does not mean these spores are also inhaled.

Health Effects Caused by Mold Exposure

As already mentioned, mold can quickly grow in damp and moist indoor environments. People who spend their most of time such environments complain about experiencing health problems. These health problems include respiratory effects, headaches and many other physical symptoms.

Mold produces allergens, (allergy-causing substances) that are irritating for sensitive individuals. Mold itself is not toxic. However, it produces mycotoxins that are harmful to your health.

In a study by IOM (The Institute of Medicine) found that a person will most of the time never get allergic or show any changes in health after staying in a damp indoor place for a long time. But experts also pointed out the chances of getting respiratory illness: cough, asthma symptoms, wheeze, and nose and throat symptoms.

The study also found little evidence against the claims like shortness of breath and asthma problems in people who never had such issues. The same study also found no evidence or symptoms of shortness of breath in healthy children after staying in damp indoor places for a long time.

Many claims of other symptoms like irritation, cancer, lung disease, and skin problems were rejected. But other health effects led to a conclusion of making damp indoor places a subject to discuss for a public health problem.

These other health effects include:

Sneezing
Coughing
Runny nose
Wheezing
Redness of the eyes
Watery eyes
Itchy eyes
Rash or skin irritation

Hypersensitive pneumonitis is also reported as a result of long-term exposure to mold-affected areas. Vulnerable people with this particular kind of immunological condition are the targets of mold toxins, which has an effect similar to pneumonia. But conclusive evidence is yet to be found.

Allergies and Asthma problems related to Mold

Numerous studies have explored the diverse health effects associated with mold exposure, particularly in relation to respiratory allergies and asthma. The presence of various factors in damp indoor environments makes it challenging to conclusively attribute respiratory issues to mold.

Assessment and Evaluation

Determining whether respiratory symptoms are directly caused by mold and its spores or by other factors requires a comprehensive evaluation. Before implicating mold as the primary culprit for conditions like asthma, a systematic process of elimination is crucial.

Patients undergo an assessment to identify pre-existing health issues and illnesses that may coincide with mold exposure. Only after eliminating other potential causes is the possibility of mold-induced illness considered.

Diagnosis

A medical diagnosis is required to decide whether the patient is suffering from asthma, infection or allergic reaction. These diagnoses can sometimes never tell what triggered the actual allergic reaction, infection or asthma problem.

In some cases, individuals may test positive for mold allergies without exhibiting symptoms. Nevertheless, the treatment procedure remains the same regardless of the trigger.

Environmental Assessment

To understand why an individual may develop symptoms resembling mold-related issues, an environmental assessment can be conducted. This assessment aims to determine if the affected person has been exclusively exposed to mold in a specific location, ruling out other potential triggers. Some respiratory conditions that may develop due to mold exposure include:

Asthma
Sinus Infection
Hoarseness
Sarcoidosis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Recurring cold-like symptoms

What is Hypersensitivity pneumonitis?

It is a lung disease and best known as “Farmer’s lung,” because of the association with the tremendous amount of exposure to the fungi and found in grain and feed. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is not limited to agricultural settings. It is also linked to bird droppings and exposure to mold toxins in homes and damp environments.

When mold becomes a prominent factor in causing hypersensitivity pneumonitis, a crucial aspect of treatment involves removing individuals from environments that pose a high risk to their health.

There is no doubt that removing people from damp places solves the problems for many. Instances have been observed where individuals developed symptoms upon exposure to damp environments and experienced significant relief when removed from such settings.

Infections that are not caused by Mold

The risk of respiratory problems increases because of spending time in buildings affected by dampness and mold. But this is yet to be proved. There are many other fungal infections that are actually not a result of direct exposure to any kind of mold or its emissions. Such conditions include:

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: People who suffer from this condition are actually those who have a history of illnesses like asthma, immune deficiency, or cystic fibrosis. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is not caused by aspergillosis fungus found in indoors and outdoors.
Thrush and athlete’s foot: These are also some of the infections that are not related to any presence of mold.

Prevention from Mold and places affected by Mold:

There are many guidelines and techniques to remove Mold and keep your places dry to stop any mold activity inside your house of any other building space.

Some of the prevention tips from Mold are:

Eliminating any source of dampness: Keep this in mind. If you don’t control or put an end to the source, you will never get rid of mold problems. Make sure to repair any pipe leaks and groundwater seepage in basements of houses and other buildings.
Always use dehumidifiers: Use dehumidifiers to keep humidity levels in your home below 50%. Always clean condensations coils and collection bucket.
Use air conditioners: Use a central air conditioning system with a high-quality HEPA filter in mold-affected places. The HEPA filter can successfully trap the mold spores present in outside air before the air is circulated inside your house.
Change the furnace filter: Make sure to change the air conditioning filters and furnace filters regularly. A professional can inspect the forced air heating ducts clean them.
Ventilation in all bathrooms: Keep all of your washrooms ventilated. Keep running the ventilating fan during and after the bath or shower to instantly dry the air. Open a window or door during a shower if there are no ventilating fans.
Don’t carpet in damp places: Avoid using carpets in damp places because they can hold moisture long enough to create conducive environment for mold to grow. Damp places include bathrooms or basements.
Always keep the groundwater drainage away from your house: Consistently direct groundwater drainage away from your residence. This practice is essential for safeguarding your home from potential water-related issues. The same principle applies to schools and large structures
Keep plants containers dry: If you have indoor plants, ensuring the dryness of plant containers is paramount. Regularly clean and dry plant containers to eliminate any moisture that could provide an environment conducive to mold growth.
Recycle and toss old newspapers and books: Avoid keeping old newspapers and books indoors for extended periods, especially in humid conditions. Accumulated moisture in these materials can become a breeding ground for mold.

To mitigate mold-related issues, it is advisable to recycle or promptly dispose of unused and unwanted papers and books. By doing so, you minimize the potential for mold to infiltrate and compromise the integrity of these items.

Allergy Testing

Allergy tests are different types of tests that are used to find out whether or not a person is allergic to a certain substance, toxin, food, or medication.

Types of allergy tests

Skin testing

Skin testing is the most effective method of diagnosing allergic diseases. The test is simple to perform, quick and effective. The skin contains some cells involved in the allergic processes, the same as those located in the nostrils or in the lung (Langerhans cells).

These cells can therefore also react with allergens, the substances that precipitate an allergic reaction. Therefore, skin testing aims at reproducing a local reaction with the possible allergy-causing agent.

Different skin testing techniques available

Prick Test: It is the most reliable method for the diagnosis of respiratory allergy. These allergens are usually prepared in commercial extracts (prepared by laboratories) and dispensed in a dropper bottle.
Prick-prick test: It is like the previous one but using natural extracts, not commercialized.
Intradermal tests: They are usually performed when looking for a specific allergy to a substance already suspected.
Epicutaneous tests: Used to determine the cause of contact dermatitis.
Provocative or controlled exposure tests: This involves administering the suspected drug or food in increasing quantities to see if it actually causes an allergy.
Conjunctival tests: This consists of the administration of allergens in the form of eye drops to see if there is conjunctivitis associated with them.
Study of specific IgE in the blood: This is the reference test for quantifying the degree of sensitivity to a certain allergen.

What is the Prick Test?

The Prick Test is a diagnostic procedure designed to identify potential allergens causing a patient’s allergy. This test involves applying drops of various allergen extracts to the forearms and using a lancet to prick the skin, allowing a small portion of the drop to penetrate.

The result is the formation of a papule, a slightly swollen and red area, at the site of the suspected allergen. While the Prick Test is suitable for individuals of any age, it’s worth noting that visualizing and assessing the results in individuals with dark skin can be more challenging.

Before starting a Prick Test, the patient should be informed about the technique, banishing the general fear that all allergy tests are performed by needle pricks.

What is the Prick-Prick test?

This allergy test is a variant of the Prick Test. It is called Prick by prick or prick-prick and is performed using natural products directly, not commercially available extracts. It is a very common test for patients with food allergy. This is why sometimes the allergist asks the patient to bring a sample of certain foods (raw and/or cooked) to the next appointment for this test.

What are intradermal tests?

These tests are called intracutaneous, better known as intradermal (ID) tests. The allergen is administered into the outer layers of the skin using a needle such as an insulin needle. The advantage of the intradermal injection is that it is more reproducible and more sensitive.

Intradermal allergy tests are more likely to be used when they are being done to find out if the patient is allergic to something specific, such as bee venom or drugs in the beta-lactam family, such as penicillin, cephalosporins, carbapenems, etc.

They are usually done when the Prick Test performed is negative. Sometimes they require a late reading, at 24 and 48 hours, depending on the patient’s previous history.

What are epicutaneous tests?

The epicutaneous diagnostic tests, or patch tests, are the only specific tests to identify the substances that cause allergic contact dermatitis.

What is a provocation or controlled exposure test?

Provocation type allergy tests are performed when the diagnosis has not been reached with skin tests or blood tests. They serve to confirm that a medication, which may be important to use in the future, is well tolerated. They are never performed with the intention of causing a serious adverse reaction.

They involve the administration of increasing doses of a drug given by mouth, injected into a vein, or injected intramuscularly or subcutaneously, with an interval of 1 hour between doses. It is done with great caution and under the strict control of health personnel.

Controlled exposure tests, in addition to medication, can be performed with food. It consists of administering the suspected food, initially in a small amount and then with larger amounts, always under medical control, to act quickly if necessary. It is used as a decisive diagnosis and also to determine food tolerance.

How is a conjunctival provocation done?

This involves introducing a drop of the suspected allergen into one of the conjunctivae (in one of the eyes) at different concentrations, and comparing it with the other conjunctiva after 15 minutes.

The conjunctival provocation test is performed to confirm the diagnosis that conjunctivitis is actually due to an allergy.

Are these procedures risky?

Allergy testing procedures do have risks. That is why it is important that all procedures are performed under strict medical supervision.

During the test, allergic reactions such as the one that caused the consultation may occur; to a lesser, equal or greater extent. Allergic reactions can occur in:

The skin, with hives, swelling of the lips or eyelids.
In the airways, with nasal congestion and difficulty in breathing.
In the eyes, with conjunctivitis.
In the digestive system, with vomiting and diarrhea.
In the heart, with palpitations, dizziness due to decreased blood pressure or anaphylactic shock, a very serious situation that requires rapid medical action to avoid death, which can occur in exceptional cases.

These reactions can appear immediately or after a few hours. The patient must remain under observation in the hospital for the necessary time.

How Can Fun Guy Mold Inspectors Help You?

At Fun Guy Mold Inspectors, we employ a highly professional approach to ensure the removal of mold with precision. We deliver quality and value to our clients. Our comprehensive mold removal process covers every nook and cranny, mitigating the risk of future mold-related issues. Here’s how we can assist you:

Expert Inspection Approach

Our mold inspections are conducted with expertise, utilizing the insights of third-party professionals. This ensures a thorough examination, leaving no area unchecked. Post-inspection, our team addresses any lingering concerns, clearing the site for subsequent construction or other purposes.

Certified Mold Inspection Company

As a certified mold inspection company, Fun Guy Mold Inspectors boasts a team of skilled mold inspectors. Our experts specialize in various aspects, offering assistance in testing for mold allergens and identifying other mold-related health problems, such as asthma and biological particulates that can trigger allergy symptoms.

Comprehensive Services

Our services go beyond mere mold removal. We conduct inspections to identify environmental conditions conducive to mold growth, pinpointing potential triggers for allergy and asthma-related symptoms. By addressing both the root causes and immediate concerns, we provide a holistic solution to mold-related issues.

Allergy Test Today > > Call 888.470.0470.

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The Moldy Times, By funguyinspections.com

This guideline from ASHRAE gives facility managers and building operating staff a strong foundation on which to improve the performance of all buildings. “Modern air conditioning systems protect the health, comfort and productivity of building occupants,” ASHRAE Presidential Member Bill Harrison Attention all Facility Managers and Building Operators, Updated 04-09-2012.